SunCalc - Geospatial OSINT using shadows

Introduction

Using geospatial OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) with SunCalc can provide valuable information about a location based on sunlight and shadow patterns. SunCalc is a JavaScript library (and also available as a web tool) that calculates the sun’s position and phases for a specific time and place. This data can aid in geospatial analysis, especially when combined with satellite imagery, street views, and other geospatial data sources.

Uses of SunCalc

  • Determine Sun Position at a Specific Location and Time

  • Verify the Time of Imagery Using Shadows

  • Calculate Sunrise, Sunset, and Twilight Times

  • Plan Surveillance or Site Visits with Lighting in Mind

  • Use in Conjunction with Map Data and Satellite Imagery

Example Workflow for Geospatial OSINT with SunCalc

  • Identify the Coordinates: Gather the exact coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the location you’re investigating.

  • Set the Date and Time: Use SunCalc to input the specific date and time to get the sun’s position.

  • Calculate Shadow Direction and Length: From the sun’s altitude and azimuth, determine where shadows should fall at that time.

  • Analyze Images or Videos: Use the calculated shadow direction to check if shadows in images or videos align with SunCalc’s predictions.

  • Compare with Other Sources: Cross-reference findings with map or satellite imagery to confirm location details and improve the accuracy of your analysis.


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